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Janet Yellen Confirmed By Senate, Making History As First Female Treasury Secretary

Janet Yellen speaks during an event introducing then President-elect Joe Biden's economic team in Wilmington, Del., on Dec. 1, 2020. Yellen was confirmed by the Senate as Treasury Secretary on Monday, becoming the first woman to head the agency.
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Janet Yellen speaks during an event introducing then President-elect Joe Biden's economic team in Wilmington, Del., on Dec. 1, 2020. Yellen was confirmed by the Senate as Treasury Secretary on Monday, becoming the first woman to head the agency.

The Senate quickly confirmed Janet Yellen to be Treasury secretary on Monday, days after she won unanimous backing from both Democrats and Republicans on the Senate Finance Committee.

Yellen will be the first woman to lead the Treasury Department and will spearhead the Biden administration's response to the coronavirus recession. The Senate confirmed her with an 84-15 vote.

At her confirmation hearing last week, Yellen urged lawmakers to "act big" in response to the pandemic, which has killed more than 400,000 Americans and put millions of people out of work.

President Biden has proposed a $1.9 trillion rescue package, which includes $1,400 relief payments for most Americans, extended unemployment benefits and substantial aid to cash-strapped state and local governments.

A labor economist by training, Yellen chaired the Federal Reserve from 2014 to 2018. She also led the Council of Economic Advisers in the Clinton administration.

"She's extremely competent and experienced," said Kathy Bostjancic of Oxford Economics, describing Yellen as the "right person at the right time."

While Senate Republicans have questioned Biden's economic proposals, they voiced few doubts about Yellen.

"There is no question she is qualified for this role," said Sen. James Lankford, R-Okla., a member of the Finance Committee.

Yellen's confirmation comes 232 years after Alexander Hamilton took office as the nation's first Treasury secretary.

Yellen was quicker to follow her predecessor in scoring her own, hip-hop musical salute.

Less than five years after the musical "Hamilton" debuted on Broadway, the public radio program Marketplace commissioned a similar tribute to Yellen from The Hamilton Mixtape contributor Dessa.

"She's 5-foot nothing, but hand to God / She can pop a collar, she can rock a power bob," Dessa raps — a nod to Yellen's no-nonsense hairstyle and her diminutive stature.

Height was reportedly a factor when then-President Trump declined to nominate Yellen for a second term as Fed chair, picking Jerome Powell instead to head the central bank.

Dessa's rhymes also note Yellen's trailblazing role in three of the federal government's most powerful economic jobs.

"She needs a three-sided coin that always comes up heads / To put the triple crown down when she goes to bed."

Yellen has long been an overachiever. At her Brooklyn high school in New York City, she was both valedictorian and editor of the school newspaper — a dual role she captured by conducting a tongue-in-cheek interview with herself.

Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

Scott Horsley is NPR's Chief Economics Correspondent. He reports on ups and downs in the national economy as well as fault lines between booming and busting communities.